Biography
Alirio Diaz, a Venezuelan guitarist celebrated for his expressive playing, precise clarity, and impeccable technique, also made significant marks through his arrangements of Venezuelan folk music adapted for the guitar, his various recordings, and his literary output. Born in 1923 within the small rural settlement of La Calendaria in western Venezuela, he grew up in a sizable household comprising three sisters and seven brothers under their father's care. During his childhood, the boy assisted with gardening and animal husbandry while learning to play both the cuatro and the guitar. An uncle provided his initial instruction in reading, writing, and guitar playing, as family elders commonly handled children's education in the absence of a public school system at that time. At sixteen, Diaz fled his home in pursuit of improved educational opportunities and to evade his father's mistreatment, traveling thirty kilometers on foot to Carora where he resided with an older brother employed as a typographer. Over subsequent years, he acquired the trade from his sibling and joined him at the state printing office, while also completing sixth grade at a local school in Carora. Upon finishing his studies there, he pursued music theory under Laudelino Mejías in Trujillo and acquired proficiency on the saxophone and clarinet. In 1945, Diaz relocated to Caracas to study under Raul Borges at the Escuela Superior de Música José Ángel Lamas. Five years afterward, a scholarship awarded by the Venezuelan Ministry of National Education enabled his journey to Madrid for further training. There, he received guitar instruction from Regino Sainz de la Maza and performed his debut recital at the Biblioteca Nacional. The next year marked the beginning of his studies with Andres Segovia at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena, Italy. Following three years of rigorous training, he took on the role of Segovia's assistant and substitute at the academy while embarking on performances at Europe's foremost concert halls. As his acclaim increased, various composers honored him with dedicated pieces, among them Rodrigo's Invocacion y Danza and Lauro's Concerto for guitar and orchestra. In 1965, Diaz assumed the position of guitar professor at the Accademia Chigiana, succeeding Segovia. Among his additions to the guitar's repertoire were multiple adaptations of Venezuelan folk music. He contributed articles to Venezuelan periodicals and finished his autobiography, titled Al divisar el humo de la aldea nativa, in 1984. Diaz died in Rome during July 2016.
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