Ben Pollack

Ben Pollack demonstrated considerable skill behind the drum kit yet proved even more adept at guiding ensembles, possessing an exceptional ability to spot emerging talent while struggling to retain those artists long-term. His own performing career spanned the 1920s through the 1940s without achieving widespread commercial breakthrough, though ensembles under his direction featured future standouts including Glenn Miller, Benny Goodman, Jimmy McPartland, Harry James, Yank Lawson, Muggsy Spanier, Jack Teagarden, Joe Marsala, Eddie Miller, Frank Teschemacher, Dick Cathcart, Irving Fazola, Freddie Slack, and Bud Freeman.

Originating from Chicago, Pollack hailed from a household tied to the fur trade. Music captivated him nonetheless, prompting him to begin drumming during his school years. Various high-school ensembles and an all-city band provided early outlets, supplemented by sporadic professional gigs while he remained a teenager. He joined the Harry Bastin Band initially before taking the drum chair with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, an influential all-white Dixieland group, in the early 1920s. Despite familial expectations to enter the fur enterprise, Pollack committed to music and eventually assumed leadership of the Bastin outfit during its Los Angeles period.

In 1926 he established his own group, which over the subsequent eight years showcased numerous jazz innovators such as Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, Jack Teagarden, Jimmy McPartland, followed by Yank Lawson and Matty Matlock. Dissolution came in December 1934, with the personnel promptly forming the foundation for Bob Crosby’s successful orchestra. Pollack swiftly assembled another unit incorporating Harry James and Freddie Slack.

Maintaining a focus on Dixieland, he continued directing groups across New Orleans, Chicago, and Los Angeles—the latter yielding Muggsy Spanier as a notable graduate. The year 1942 saw him fronting the road ensemble supporting Chico Marx’s music and comedy act. At that juncture, his former sidemen, particularly Miller, Goodman, and James, commanded the big-band landscape. Operating from New Orleans by the late 1940s, Pollack presented the Second Annual Dixieland Jubilee in 1949 before leading a sextet. His stature among peers earned him a cameo appearance portraying himself in the 1955 motion picture The Benny Goodman Story, where Steve Allen depicted the renowned clarinetist and bandleader. Nevertheless, by the late 1950s Pollack had exited the music industry to launch a nightclub in Los Angeles followed by a thriving restaurant in Palm Springs, California. Throughout his professional life he cut sides for Bluebird, Brunswick, and Vocalion, among additional imprints.