Gabor Szabo

Gabor Szabo emerged in the 1960s as one of the era’s most distinctive guitarists, weaving his Hungarian folk roots together with an intense passion for jazz into a highly personal and largely self-directed style. A Roy Rogers western sparked his interest at fourteen, after which he performed regularly in Budapest dinner clubs and hidden jam sessions. At twenty he fled the country on the eve of the Communist uprising, eventually reaching the United States and settling with his family in California. He studied at Berklee College from 1958 to 1960, then joined Chico Hamilton’s forward-looking quintet, which featured Charles Lloyd, in 1961. Hamilton encouraged Szabo to develop an unusually flexible approach, one that moved fluidly between dense, nearly free passages and lyrical melodic statements. After leaving Hamilton in 1965, Szabo contributed to the pop-jazz leanings of the Gary McFarland quintet and the high-energy music of Charles Lloyd’s quartet alongside Ron Carter and Tony Williams. Launching a solo career in 1966, he recorded the striking album Spellbinder, which included many memorable moments and the composition “Gypsy Queen,” later turned into a major hit by Santana in 1970. Between 1967 and 1969 he led an inventive quintet that included the accomplished, classically trained guitarist Jimmy Stewart and produced numerous notable recordings. Exposure to rock guitarists such as George Harrison, Eric Clapton, and Jimi Hendrix prompted Szabo to explore feedback and more commercially directed jazz forms. During the 1970s he appeared frequently along the West Coast, drawing audiences into his hypnotic, entrancing sound. Although he adopted a more commercial orientation from 1970 onward, albums like Mizrab still showcased his effortless fusion of jazz, pop, Gypsy, Indian, and Asian influences. Repeated visits to Hungary during the decade gave him opportunities to perform with local musicians at a high level. Hospitalized on his final trip, he died in 1982 just before his forty-sixth birthday.