Ken Boothe

Ken Boothe stood among rocksteady’s most admired and expressive vocalists, widely viewed as ranking just behind Alton Ellis in popularity. While Ellis cultivated a polished refinement, Boothe’s timbre registered with greater weight and edge, which led many to regard him as Jamaica’s equivalent of Wilson Pickett. He first attracted attention as half of the ska duo Stranger & Ken alongside Winston “Stranger” Cole, then launched a solo career on Clement “Coxsone” Dodd’s Studio One label at the height of the rocksteady period, drawing heavily on American soul material for his repertoire. Even after Rastafarian roots reggae emerged, he continued to score successes with other producers, most prominently the British number-one single “Everything I Own.”

Born March 22, 1948, in Kingston’s Denham Town district, Boothe grew up in a household where both his mother and older sister sang, absorbing primarily American soul records. As a teenager he formed the duo Stranger & Ken with his friend Winston “Stranger” Cole; the pair recorded for Duke Reid and Leslie Kong before finding consistent success at Studio One with ska singles issued between 1963 and 1965, among them “World’s Fair,” “Artibella,” “Hush,” “Thick in Your Love,” and “All Your Friends.” Dodd urged Boothe to pursue solo work, and both partners soon shifted to individual paths.

Boothe’s first solo release for Studio One, 1966’s “You’re No Good,” preceded his initial chart entry that year with “The Train Is Coming,” a soul-inflected rocksteady track backed by the Wailers that quickly established him among the new style’s leading figures. He reinforced this standing with the immediate follow-up hit “Feel Good.” Capitalizing on his striking appearance and romantic appeal, he delivered a steady run of successes over the ensuing years—“I Don’t Want to See You Cry,” “Everybody Knows,” “Just Another Girl,” “Moving Away,” “Come Tomorrow,” “Mustang Sally,” and “Puppet on a String” among them—many drawn from American and British rock and soul sources and recorded chiefly for Dodd. Brief sessions elsewhere included Sonia Pottinger’s 1968 release “Say You,” Keith Hudson’s “Old Fashioned Way,” and Phil Pratt’s “I’m Not for Sale” and “Can’t Fight Me Down.” Also in 1968 he issued his first Studio One album, Mr. Rock Steady, which collected several earlier hits.

In 1970 Boothe moved to Leslie Kong’s Beverley’s label and recorded the hits “Freedom Street,” “Why Baby Why,” and “Now I Know.” After Kong’s sudden death he worked briefly with several other producers, achieving one notable success with Winston “Niney” Holness on “Silver Words.” Lasting impact arrived, however, through his partnership with Lloyd Charmers on the U.K. Trojan label beginning in 1971. The association produced the albums Black Gold and Green in 1973 and Let’s Get It On in 1974, the latter named after the Marvin Gaye cover it contained. Later that year Charmers proposed covering Bread’s “Everything I Own”; the resulting single climbed to number one on the British pop chart. Its 1975 successor, “Crying Over You,” reached the top ten, and the Everything I Own album also enjoyed strong sales.

Boothe’s breakthrough proved unable to forestall Trojan’s financial collapse and suspension of operations. The subsequent rupture with Charmers prevented him from sustaining mainstream momentum, and he recorded only intermittently for several years. When Trojan resumed activities in 1978, Boothe and Charmers reunited for further sessions that yielded Blood Brothers and Who Gets Your Love, yet the results did not match their earlier achievements and the partnership dissolved once more. Throughout the 1980s Boothe returned to the studio sporadically, releasing occasional singles and frequently re-recording his Studio One material. A pair of comeback hits appeared between 1986 and 1987, including the Tapper Zukie-produced “Don’t You Know.” UB40 later covered several of his compositions on their Labour of Love albums, and in 1995 he joined crossover artist Shaggy for a new version of “The Train Is Coming” featured on the Money Train soundtrack. Trojan issued the two-disc retrospective Crying Over You in 2001.