Genre guide

Latin music.
Rhythm that crosses every border.

Latin music is less a single genre than a vast, interconnected world - the music of Latin America and its diaspora, shaped by the meeting of Indigenous, African, and European traditions. It spans the swing of salsa and son, the romance of bolero, the drive of cumbia, and the global dominance of reggaeton and Latin pop. Rhythmic, expressive, and built for movement, Latin music has become one of the most streamed and influential sounds on earth - sung in Spanish and Portuguese and understood everywhere.

From the genre's founders to the names still being discovered.

Alejandro Sanz Put the Nylon String at the Center of Latin Pop
Alejandro Sanz built his international breakthrough on a flamenco-trained nylon-string guitar placed at the center of Latin pop, a structural choice that shaped the Spanish-language singer-songwriter tradition for decades. His 1997 album Más, produced by Miguel Ángel Arenas and Emanuele Ruffinengo across studios in Milan and Rome, became the best-selling album in Spanish history and stayed on the Billboard Latin Albums chart for 74 weeks.
Tusa Gave a Colombian Feeling Its Proper Name
Released on November 7, 2019, "Tusa" by Karol G and Nicki Minaj debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs chart and gave millions of Spanish speakers a precise Colombian word for a feeling they already knew. Produced by Ovy on the Drums and co-written by Keityn, the song became the lead single from Karol G's third studio album KG0516 and earned Latin Grammy nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.
Natanael Cano and Peso Pluma Rewired the Corrido for the World
Corridos tumbados fuses the 19th-century Mexican corrido tradition with trap and hip-hop influences that took root among Mexican-American communities in the southwestern United States. Natanael Cano, from Hermosillo, Sonora, crystallized the genre with his 2019 album "Corridos Tumbados," which topped the US Regional Mexican Albums chart. Peso Pluma, born in Zapopan, Jalisco, carried it to a global audience: his 2023 album "Génesis" debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, and "Ella Baila Sola" with Eslabon Armado became the first regional Mexican song to reach the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 in the chart's 65-year history. Their collaboration "AMG," featuring Gabito Ballesteros, was one of the key bridges between the two artists' audiences. Together, they turned a regional hybrid into one of the most-streamed sounds in contemporary music.
The Cassette Tapes That Built Reggaeton
Reggaeton's mainstream arrival in 2004 was built on a decade of underground survival in Puerto Rico's caseríos and nightclubs, where DJ Playero, DJ Negro, a teenage Daddy Yankee, and Ivy Queen forged the dembow-driven sound while the government tried to confiscate it into silence.
The Miami Studio Where Latin Pop Learned to Cross Over
Emilio Estefan opened Crescent Moon Studios in Miami in 1990 and spent the next decade serving as executive producer, collaborator-assembler, and creative anchor for the Latin crossover era, shaping records by Shakira, Ricky Martin, Alejandro Fernández, and many others without imposing a single sound on any of them.
Juan Gabriel Wrote "Amor Eterno" Ten Years After His Mother Died
Written in 1984 as a tribute to his mother Victoria Valadez, who died a decade earlier, Juan Gabriel's "Amor Eterno" was first recorded by Rocío Dúrcal and went on to become one of the most culturally embedded songs in Latin American history, preserved in the US National Recording Registry in 2024.
DJ Luian Built the Room Where Latin Trap Assembled
DJ Luian, the Puerto Rican producer and label founder behind Hear This Music, discovered Bad Bunny on a streaming platform in 2016 and built the label infrastructure that launched Bad Bunny, Ozuna, and Anuel AA while pioneering the Latin trap sound that redefined reggaeton's next decade.
The Split Production of Enrique Iglesias's Escape
Released on October 30, 2001, Enrique Iglesias's Escape was shaped by two distinct production camps: Mark Taylor in London, who produced the orchestrated balladry of "Hero," and Steve Morales in Miami, who produced the electronic-leaning title track and its companions. Iglesias co-wrote every song and served as the connective tissue between them. The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, spawned five singles across more than a year, and sold over 8 million copies worldwide.
Jaula de Oro Put the Undocumented Immigrant on the Billboard Chart
Los Tigres del Norte's Jaula de Oro, recorded in late 1983 and released on Fonovisa in February 1984, became the first number one on the Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart by centering the undocumented immigrant experience through corridos written by Mazatlán-born songwriter Enrique Franco, the band's longtime producer and artistic director, at a moment when U.S. immigration policy was reshaping millions of lives.
Shakira's Laundry Service Opened and Closed in Different Languages on Purpose
Released November 5, 2001, Shakira's Laundry Service is built as a bilingual structural argument: the album opens with "Objection (Tango)" in English and closes with its Spanish counterpart, while four Spanish tracks serve as the record's emotional load-bearing architecture, not its concessions.