Artist

Eddy Grant

Genre: Reggae ,Reggae-Pop ,Contemporary Reggae ,Club/Dance ,Contemporary Pop ,Dance-Pop
Origin: U.S.A
Active: 1965 - Present
Listen on Coda
Eddy Grant belongs to a rare circle of musicians who have not only crossed multiple styles with ease but also helped pioneer several and originated one outright. Shifting from pop idol to reggae firebrand, from business innovator to creator of ringbang, he forged an unmistakable path across decades of recorded music.

Edmond Grant entered the world in Plaisance, Guyana, on March 5, 1948. As a boy he absorbed tan singing, the Indo-Caribbean vocal tradition rooted in South Asian forms that later shaped modern chutney. When his family relocated to England in 1960 and settled in London’s working-class Stoke Newington district, his listening expanded to include the R&B, blues, and rock then circulating through the capital.

Grant assembled the Equals in 1965. Long before 2-Tone emerged, the group became Britain’s first multi-racial band to gain public attention. Jamaican-born vocalist Lincoln Gordon stood alongside twin brother Derv on guitar and Grant himself on guitar, while bassist Patrick Lloyd and drummer John Hall supplied the white English rhythm section. After playing clubs and pubs, the quintet signed with President Records in early 1967. Their opening single, “I Won’t Be There,” missed the charts yet earned substantial airplay; the resulting album Unequaled Equals reached the U.K. Top Ten. At the label’s urging Grant also worked with the Pyramids, the British ensemble that had accompanied Prince Buster on a recent British tour. He wrote material for the group and supplied Prince Buster with the rude classic “Rough Rider,” in addition to producing several tracks that included the Pyramids’ lone hit, “Train to Rainbow City.”

The Equals first entered the Top 50 in 1968 with “I Get So Excited.” Although Equals Explosion and its follow-up single underperformed, fortunes reversed when “Hold Me Closer” stalled at number 50 in Britain yet appeared as the B-side of a German single whose A-side, “Baby Come Back,” topped charts across Germany and much of Europe. A British reissue of the same track finally hit number one at home, and the United States carried it into the lower reaches of the Top 40. Subsequent releases fared poorly—“Laurel and Hardy” peaked at number 35, later singles fared worse, and Sensational Equals failed to chart—until “Viva Bobby Joe” returned them to the Top Ten in summer 1969. Its successor, “Rub a Dub Dub,” managed only a modest Top 35 placement.

Grant launched the Torpedo label in 1970 to showcase British reggae acts and briefly issued a solo single, “Let’s Do It Together,” under the alias Little Grant. The Equals still claimed his focus; their new single “Black Skinned Blue Eyed Boys” re-entered the Top Ten. On New Year’s Day 1971, however, the twenty-three-year-old suffered a heart attack and collapsed lung brought on by an unrelenting schedule rather than drink, drugs, tobacco, or meat. He left the band, which continued without him, sold Torpedo, and used the proceeds to open The Coach House studio in 1972. Through his new Ice imprint he produced other artists while setting his own performing career aside until the 1977 release of Message Man. Three years in preparation, the album marked a decisive turn from his earlier pop identity, even though “Black Skinned Blue Eyed Boys” had already hinted at change. Politicized tracks such as “Cockney Black,” “Race Hate,” and “Curfew” bristled with aggression, while “Hello Africa” introduced a hybrid the press had not yet named; Grant called the style kaisoul, Lord Shorty termed it solka, and Trinidad and Tobago journalists settled on soca.

Two further years of studio labor produced 1979’s Walking on Sunshine, widely regarded as one of the decade’s landmark records. Its B-side explored additional stylistic fusions, yet the A-side centerpiece “Living on the Frontline” became a dance-floor staple that married stark lyrics to an electronic sheen, buoyant outlook, and funk propulsion. The single charted strongly in Britain and acquired cult status in clubs, though the album itself did not. Love in Exile followed in 1980 without chart impact, but 1981’s Can't Get Enough finally broke into the Top 40. Singles “Do You Feel My Love,” “Can’t Get Enough of You,” and “I Love You, Yes I Love You” sustained momentum, and Live at Notting Hill, captured during the August 1981 Notting Hill Carnival, documented the period. Killer on the Rampage reached number ten on both British and American charts in 1982; “I Don’t Wanna Dance” topped the U.K. listing, while “Electric Avenue” from the subsequent Going for Broke reached number two on both sides of the Atlantic.

Later singles through 1984 failed to crack the British Top 40, though “Romancing the Stone” climbed just outside the U.S. Top 25, marking Grant’s last American chart entry. Born Tuff (1987) and File Under Rock (1988) passed largely unnoticed until “Gimme Hope Jo’anna” returned him to the British Top Ten; the track appeared on 1990’s Barefoot Soldier. Painting of the Soul (1992) again found little traction.

Having moved to Barbados a decade earlier, Grant had already begun mentoring emerging soca artists and opened Blue Wave studio, which accounts for the reduced output between 1984 and 1987. By the time “Jo’anna” faded, Ice had grown into a broader enterprise that included music publishing focused on calypso legends such as Lord Kitchener, Roaring Lion, and Mighty Sparrow. Few Caribbean artists retained ownership of their catalogs; Grant did, and Ice kept the material in circulation. Across subsequent releases he continued blending pop, funk, new wave, reggae, Caribbean, African, and country elements. Painting of the Soul leaned heavily on island traditions, while 1993’s Soca Baptism offered modernized covers of both well-known and obscure material.

Grant simultaneously advanced ringbang, a hybrid whose constituent parts—African rhythms, military percussion, soca, and dancehall—had appeared in earlier work. The style premiered at Barbados’s Crop Over festival in 1994 yet never achieved the global breakthrough once anticipated, partly because of disputes over artist credits and the legal status of the ringbang trademark. In 1996 Grant insisted that his label’s artists receive proper Carnival copyright payments from Trinidad and Tobago authorities, a position that angered festival organizers. He further asserted that “Black Skinned Blue Eyed Boys” constituted the first soca recording, contradicting the widespread attribution of soca’s invention to Lord Shorty’s 1978 album Soca Explosion and thereby alienating supporters in Trinidad and Tobago. The ringbang trademark itself restricted use of the term by other artists without permission, discouraging widespread adoption. Nevertheless, Grant staged the Ringbang Celebration 2000 within Trinidad and Tobago’s millennium events at a reported cost of 41 million (6.5 million U.S. dollars); he performed two songs himself.

The following year he cut a ska-styled remake of “East Dry River” in Jamaica. Hearts & Diamonds had appeared the previous year, and Reparation followed in 2006. Grant remains active both as a recording artist whose work fuses disparate traditions and as a producer whose studio continues to document new talent while preserving historic catalogs.