The Dream Syndicate

Emerging from Los Angeles' Paisley Underground during the 1980s as one of its most acclaimed acts, the Dream Syndicate drew clear inspiration from the layered lyrics and sharp vitality of Bob Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited era along with the raucous guitars and stark intensity of the Velvet Underground. Although Steve Wynn's early touchstones stood out plainly, his songwriting skill supplied the band with self-sufficient material that allowed them to pursue varied and demanding paths across their career. Following the raw, tense atmosphere of their debut, 1982's The Days of Wine and Roses, they delivered a more expansive and shadowy successor in 1984's Medicine Show, shifting toward a dustier, rock-driven palette. The 1986 release Out of the Grey and 1988's Ghost Stories pared the sound further while adopting a taut, vigorous approach, arriving just as the original run neared its close. Wynn relaunched the Dream Syndicate on 2017's How Did I Find Myself Here? with a refreshed lineup still anchored by commanding guitars and precise songcraft, now infused with experimental leanings that merged into psychedelia on 2019's These Times and surfaced ambient and prog elements on 2022's Ultraviolet Battle Hymns and True Confessions.

Wynn was enrolled at the University of California, Davis when he assembled his initial group, the five-piece Suspects, among the area's earliest new wave outfits; its roster featured vocalist Kendra Smith, whom he met in a Rhetoric class, guitarist Russ Tolman, and Gavin Blair on drums. Though short-lived, the band issued a lone 1979 single, "It's Up to You" b/w "Talking Loud," after which Tolman and Blair formed True West. Wynn next launched another fleeting project, 15 Minutes, that incorporated players from Alternate Learning, the UC Davis band fronted by future Game Theory and Loud Family leader Scott Miller, and likewise left behind a single, 1981's "That's What You Always Say" b/w "Last Chance for You." After relocating to Los Angeles, Wynn briefly participated in Goat Deity alongside Kelly Callan and Kristi Callan, who later founded Wednesday Week, before placing an advertisement for a bassist that drew Karl Precoda, also an accomplished guitarist. Wynn and Precoda handled guitars, Smith was brought in on bass with occasional vocals, and Dennis Duck, born Dennis Mehaffey and formerly of Pasadena's Human Hands, completed the lineup on drums. Taking their name from one of John Cale's pre-Velvet Underground endeavors, the Dream Syndicate debuted on February 23, 1982 at Hollywood's Club Lingerie.

Soon after that first performance they cut a four-song EP on Wynn's Down There imprint that earned favorable notice from West Coast critics. Strong live sets showcasing the guitar interplay between Precoda and Wynn, paired with the positive press, generated considerable attention and led to a deal with Ruby Records, a Slash Records subsidiary. Produced by Chris D. of the Flesh Eaters, The Days of Wine and Roses appeared in October 1982 to enthusiastic reviews that positioned the band among the leading new underground acts. Major-label interest followed, resulting in a move to A&M for the next album. By the time sessions began, Smith had departed to form Opal with David Roback of the Rain Parade, and David Provost assumed bass duties. Working with Blue Öyster Cult producer Sandy Pearlman, the group spent five months recording nearly every day, yielding the more refined yet darker and harder-rocking Medicine Show in 1984, an effort that suggested Wynn had shifted his primary influence from Bob Dylan toward Neil Young. The album's scale and sonic shift confused listeners and its sales failed to offset production costs. Provost exited before touring commenced, with Mark Walton stepping in on bass. After issuing the live EP This Is Not the New Dream Syndicate Album in 1984, A&M released the band; Precoda departed shortly thereafter, prompting Wynn to briefly disband the group and record the Danny & Dusty collaboration The Lost Weekend with Dan Stuart of Green on Red.

The hiatus proved brief. Wynn, Walton, and Duck reconvened with guitarist Paul B. Cutler, veteran of the Consumers and 45 Grave who had also engineered the Down There EP. Cutler's incisive style complemented the noir-tinged stories now central to Wynn's writing, and 1986's Out of the Grey, initially issued by the BMG-distributed Bigtime label, received warm critical response and signaled renewed momentum. Producer Elliot Mazer, previously associated with Neil Young, Janis Joplin, and Gordon Lightfoot, helmed 1988's Ghost Stories on Restless Records, after which the band toured widely across Europe, the U.K., and the United States. Restless followed with the 1989 live set Live at Raji's, recorded at a club date just prior to Ghost Stories, yet it marked the end of this incarnation as the band dissolved soon after. A documentary of their final American tour, Weathered and Torn, surfaced in 1992. Wynn subsequently pursued a solo path and additional projects including Gutterball, Smack Dab, and the Baseball Project. Posthumous releases included the 1993 outtakes collection 3 ½ (The Lost Tapes: 1985-1988) and 1994's The Day Before Wine and Roses, drawn from a 1982 radio broadcast the day before the first album's sessions.

In 2012, following European tours where Wynn performed Dream Syndicate songs with his group the Miracle 3, he introduced a new configuration at Festival BAM in Barcelona, Spain. The lineup reunited Wynn, Duck, and Walton with guitarist Jason Victor from Wynn's solo work. After several primarily European tours the band returned to the studio for How Did I Find Myself Here?, issued by Anti- in September 2017 and featuring guest vocals from Kendra Smith as well as the addition of keyboardist Chris Cacavas, formerly of Green on Red. The album earned strong notices and prompted extensive touring in the U.S. and Europe. In 2018 the Dream Syndicate joined the collaborative 3x4 project alongside fellow Paisley Underground acts the Bangles, the Rain Parade, and the Three O'Clock, covering one another's material including "Hero Takes a Fall," "You Are My Friend," and "She Turns to Flowers." That year Record Store Day brought the limited edition How We Found Ourselves … Everywhere, containing one studio outtake from the prior album plus four live tracks. May 2019 saw the release of These Times, with touring that included support dates for the reunited Mott the Hoople.

In April 2020 the band issued The Universe Inside, whose exploratory character bridged psychedelia and jazz. Also in 2020 they backed guitarist Chris Schlarb on four tracks of Houses of the Holy from his Psychic Temple project. The 2022 set What Can I Say? No Regrets...: Out of the Grey + Live, Demos & Outtakes offered a three-disc expansion of the 1986 album with a remastered original alongside live recordings, session outtakes, songwriting demos, and covers spanning Alice Cooper to Dolly Parton & Porter Wagoner. Signing with Fire Records, the group released 2022's Ultraviolet Battle Hymns and True Confessions, again venturing into fresh territory as Wynn cited the Motorik rhythms of Neu! and Brian Eno's ambient landscapes among its influences; guest contributions came from Marcus Tenney on trumpet and sax plus Stephen McCarthy of the Long Ryders on backing vocals. Fire further revisited the catalog with the expanded 40th-anniversary edition of The Days of Wine and Roses titled History Kinda Pales When It and You Are Aligned, gathering nearly all prior bonus material plus additional live cuts from Duck's archives.