Genre guide

Country music.
Three chords and the truth.

Country music emerged in the rural American South in the 1920s, weaving together folk ballads, gospel, and old-time string-band traditions. Centered on plainspoken storytelling - love, work, faith, heartbreak, and home - it grew from the early recordings of the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers into a genre that now fills stadiums around the world. Across honky-tonk, the Nashville sound, outlaw country, and today's chart-topping crossovers, country has held onto its defining gift: a well-told story set to song.

From the genre's founders to the names still being discovered.

The Guitar Clarence White Left Behind Shaped Tony Rice's 1977 Album
Tony Rice's 1977 self-titled debut on Rounder Records was recorded at 1750 Arch Studios in Berkeley, California, at the crossroads of his departure from J.D. Crowe's New South and his immersion in David Grisman's new acoustic world. The album's personnel, repertoire, and the guitar Rice played, Clarence White's own 1935 Martin D-28, serial number 58957, all map the same threshold.
Two Records, One Year, and the Question Traditional Country Was Asking Itself
In 2017, Tyler Childers released Purgatory from Lawrence County, Kentucky, and Colter Wall released his self-titled debut from Swift Current, Saskatchewan. Both records were made in Nashville, on the same distributor, and both asked the same question about traditional country music. The answers they gave were entirely different, and that difference is the point.
Metamodern Sounds in Country Music Still Earns Its Keep
In late 2013, Sturgill Simpson recorded “Metamodern Sounds in Country Music” live-to-tape in four days at Nashville’s Low Country Sound studio with producer Dave Cobb. Released May 13, 2014, the album debuted at number eight on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, earned a Grammy nomination for Best Country Album, and directly influenced a wave of artists from Chris Stapleton to Tyler Childers.
Kris Kristofferson Told Nashville It Was Allowed to Mean More
Kris Kristofferson arrived in Nashville in November 1965 and, working as a janitor at Columbia Recording Studios, wrote songs that permanently expanded what country music was allowed to say. His influence on the outlaw movement, and through it on every serious songwriter since, is the deepest root in modern country's family tree.
George Jones Found His Greatest Songs at Epic Records
George Jones signed with Epic Records in October 1971 and spent the next decade recording with producer Billy Sherrill, whose Countrypolitan arrangements gave Jones's voice a new frame. The partnership produced "The Grand Tour" (1974), two consecutive number-one singles that year, and ultimately "He Stopped Loving Her Today" (1980), a song Jones initially refused to record and which became, by wide critical consensus, the greatest country recording ever made.
Strangers Almanac Found the Feeling Alt-Country Had Been Reaching For
Released on July 29, 1997, Whiskeytown's Strangers Almanac is the alt-country record that found a wider audience without softening its edges. Produced by Jim Scott and recorded at Woodland Studios in Nashville and Ocean Way Studios in Hollywood, the thirteen-track album features Ryan Adams, Caitlin Cary, Phil Wandscher, and a cast that includes pedal steel player Greg Leisz and guest vocalist Alejandro Escovedo. Its two singles, "16 Days" and "Yesterday's News," remain the clearest entry points into a record that rewards the full listen.
The Silence at the Center of Pancho and Lefty
Townes Van Zandt recorded "Pancho and Lefty" at Jack Clement Studios in Nashville in 1972, and spent the rest of his life unable to explain what it meant. The song's power lies in its deliberate omissions: the motive for Lefty's betrayal is never given, and that silence is the compositional choice that made it a standard.
Don Rich and the Guitar Sound That Rewired Country Music
Don Rich, born Donald Eugene Ulrich in Olympia, Washington in 1941, was the lead guitarist, fiddler, and bandleader for Buck Owens and the Buckaroos. Beginning on fiddle and transitioning to Telecaster over 1962, he became the sonic architect of the Bakersfield sound, playing on fourteen consecutive number-one singles from 1963 to 1967 and helping define a style of country music that ran deliberately against the polished Nashville grain. He died in a motorcycle accident on July 17, 1974, at thirty-two. His influence on country guitar, from his B-bending technique to his champagne sparkle Telecaster tone, has shaped the instrument's vocabulary ever since.
Sturgill Simpson Made a Country Record That Country Radio Never Played
Released on May 13, 2014, and recorded live-to-tape in four days at Low Country Sound in Nashville, Sturgill Simpson's "Metamodern Sounds in Country Music" reached number eight on the Billboard Country chart without a single country radio spin. Produced by Dave Cobb, the nine-track album opened with "Turtles All the Way Down" and closed with the Buddhist-gospel drift of "Just Let Go," drawing a Grammy nomination for Best Americana Album and establishing Simpson as the first artist to win the Nashville Scene's Country Music Poll without a Top 40 country song.
Tony Rice Made Church Street Blues Alone, and It Was Enough
Tony Rice’s 1983 Sugar Hill album “Church Street Blues,” self-produced and recorded at 1750 Arch Studios in Berkeley with only brother Wyatt on four tracks, is eleven songs of a single guitar mapping the full breadth of American vernacular music, from Bill Monroe to Bob Dylan, as a deliberate and complete artistic statement. Rice died on Christmas Day 2020, the month after Punch Brothers finished recording their tribute “Hell on Church Street” at Blackbird Studio in Nashville, released January 14, 2022.