Genre guide

Reggae.
A small island's gift to the world.

Reggae developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s, evolving out of ska and rocksteady into a slower, deeper groove built on the offbeat and a heavy, meditative bassline. Inseparable from Rastafari and a message of faith, resistance, and unity, it found a global voice in Bob Marley and carried the concerns of a small island to every corner of the earth. Warm, hypnotic, and instantly recognizable, reggae has shaped everything from punk to hip-hop and remains one of the most beloved sounds in music.

From the genre's founders to the names still being discovered.

Buju Banton's 'Til Shiloh Found a New Self in the Studio
Released on July 18, 1995, through Loose Cannon Records, Buju Banton's fourth studio album 'Til Shiloh documents his conversion to Rastafarianism and his shift from rude-bwoy dancehall to roots reggae. Produced by Donovan Germain, Lisa Cortes, Bobby "Digital" Dixon, Dave Kelly, Sylvester Gordon, and Steely and Clevie, and featuring guest appearances from Garnett Silk and Wayne Wonder, the album yielded four singles and was eventually certified gold by the RIAA. Its influence on the generation of dancehall artists who followed remains one of the most consequential in Jamaican music.
The Maxfield Avenue Studio That Rewired Roots Reggae
Channel One Studios, built by the Hoo Kim brothers on Maxfield Avenue in west Kingston in 1972, became the birthplace of the rockers rhythm that defined roots reggae's peak era. Through the Revolutionaries house band, Sly Dunbar's revolutionary double-drumming, and the Mighty Diamonds' landmark 1976 album "Right Time," a converted ghetto studio rewired the sound of an entire music.
Augustus Pablo Made the Melodica Reggae's Most Searching Voice
Augustus Pablo took a classroom instrument and made it the most spiritually searching voice in reggae. This is the story of how Horace Michael Swaby, through a borrowed melodica, a Kingston studio, and a series of productive accidents, built a sound that still shapes music made today.
The Riddim That Carried Sean Paul to Number One
Sean Paul's "Temperature," produced by Rohan "Jah Snowcone" Fuller on the Applause Riddim and released December 5, 2005, reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in April 2006 and surpassed one billion streams on Spotify in February 2025. Its endurance comes from the riddim's handclap architecture, which made dancehall's sound-system logic function as a pop technology without abandoning its roots.
Junior Murvin's Falsetto Against the Weight of the World
Junior Murvin recorded "Police and Thieves" at Lee "Scratch" Perry's Black Ark studio in May 1976, with Boris Gardiner, Ernest Ranglin, and Sly Dunbar. The song's power comes from the deliberate collision between Murvin's weightless falsetto and Perry's heavy, saturated four-track production, a vertical tension that makes the song's political argument felt rather than stated.
Skillibeng and Skeng Both Got the Nicki Minaj Call
Skillibeng and Skeng each earned their first US Billboard chart entries through separate Nicki Minaj collaborations, one year apart. In May 2021, the "Crocodile Teeth (Remix)" debuted at No. 100 on the Hot 100. In August 2022, the "Likkle Miss (Remix)" peaked at No. 6 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales chart. The parallel is precise: two artists from the traphall generation, both already dominant in Jamaica, both amplified by the same co-sign into a wider room.
Steel Pulse Recorded Handsworth Revolution in a London Fallout Shelter
Steel Pulse's 1978 debut Handsworth Revolution, recorded in Island Records' London studio and released to a UK chart peak of number nine, is an eight-track argument about community, resistance, and survival, sequenced with the precision of a ceremony. Its tracklist moves from manifesto to prophecy to communal exhale, and every track is load-bearing.
Popcaan's "Where We Come From" Made Brooklyn and Kingston One Room
Popcaan's debut album "Where We Come From," released June 10, 2014 on Brooklyn's Mixpak Records, peaked at number two on the Billboard Reggae Albums chart and earned an 8.0 from Pitchfork and an 81 on Metacritic. Executive produced by Dre Skull, with additional production from Dubbel Dutch, Jamie Roberts, Anju Blaxx, and Adde Instrumentals, the thirteen-track album opens with the orchestral "Hold On" and features Pusha T on the Dre Skull-produced "Hustle." Its singles "Everything Nice" and "Love Yuh Bad" found wide audiences, the latter later sampled by Drake on "Too Good" featuring Rihanna. A 10-year deluxe edition followed in November 2024.
Burning Spear Built 'Marcus Garvey' on Nyabinghi Logic, and It Shows
The 1975 title track 'Marcus Garvey' by Burning Spear works because producer Jack Ruby and Winston Rodney built it on Nyabinghi chant logic, turning repetition into a spiritual technology and the Black Disciples' open groove, anchored by Robbie Shakespeare and Aston Barrett, into a ceremonial space.
Buju Banton Wrote 'Untold Stories' After the Album Was Already Done
Buju Banton wrote 'Untold Stories' the morning after a late-night domino session at Penthouse Studios, after the 'Til Shiloh album was already considered complete. The song, born from grief over the 1993 murders of friends Pan Head, Dirtsman, and Mickey Simpson, became the moral and emotional center of a record that redefined what dancehall could hold.