Angelic Upstarts

Formed during 1977 in South Shields, England, the Angelic Upstarts emerged as one of the era’s most politically engaged and intellectually stimulating acts. Although rooted in skinhead culture, their output consistently condemned the racism and fascism that dominated that scene, while their punk origins soon gave way to a broader musical approach that outgrew the genre’s initial boundaries.

Fronted by the distinctly nasal Mensi, born Thomas Mensforth, whose early years of hardship supplied recurring lyrical material, the band began with a constantly shifting roster that first included guitarist Mond, bassist Ronnie Wooden, and drummer Sticks. Their 1979 debut single, “Murder of Liddle Towers,” delivered a fierce indictment of police brutality and drew the notice of Sham 69’s Jimmy Pursey, who produced the first album, Teenage Warning. That record, along with its 1980 successor We Gotta Get Out of This Place, savaged Margaret Thatcher’s restrictive policies while expressing solidarity with working-class struggles.

Rising popularity brought increased onstage violence, as the group became sworn adversaries of National Front extremists who had initially mistaken the Upstarts’ leftist messages for sympathetic statements. Meanwhile the music grew more intricate and assured. By the 1983 album Reason Why?, widely regarded as their finest work, Mensi’s compositions had tightened and gained greater melodic focus, incorporating reggae and folk elements, while the addition of keyboards and saxophones expanded the band’s sonic palette.

Following the provocative single “Brighton Bomb,” which hailed the IRA’s attempt on the Conservative cabinet, the group issued The Power of the Press; disappointing sales soon prompted a split. A short-lived reunion occurred in 1988, and another in 1992 yielded the album Bombed Out. Mensi later headed the Anti-Fascist Action organization. Occasional reformations continued, producing the 2001 live set Live from the Justice League for Mordam Records and marking a return to the United States for their first American performance in nearly two decades. Mensi, born Thomas Mensforth, died on December 10, 2021, at age 65 from complications related to COVID-19.