Freeez

In the early 1980s, few groups moved from jazz-funk into electro with the same degree of artistic and sales impact that Freeez attained, aside from Herbie Hancock. Operating out of London from the close of the 1970s until 1985, the band placed two singles inside the U.K. pop Top Ten: “Southern Freeez” (1981) and “I.O.U.” (1983), the latter also claiming the top spot on the U.S. club chart.

John Rocca founded and steered the project, releasing its debut singles in 1980 on his deliberately misspelled Pink Rythm label. The uptempo jazz-funk instrumentals “Keep in Touch” and “Stay,” which spotlighted bassist Peter Maas, featured Rocca on percussion alongside drummer Paul Morgan plus keyboard contributions from Jason Wright and guitar from Jean-Paul “Bluey” Maunick, the latter having recently formed Incognito after leaving Light of the World. Licensed to Pye’s Calibre subsidiary, “Keep in Touch” climbed to number 49 on the U.K. singles chart. The group next cut its first album with Andy Stennett joining as the new keyboard anchor; Southern Freeez appeared on Pink Rythm late in 1980 before Beggars Banquet, an independent previously known for the Lurkers, Gary Numan, and Bauhaus, picked it up for wider circulation. Fronted by guest vocalist Ingrid Mansfield Austin, the Brit-funk staple “Southern Freeez” logged 11 weeks on the U.K. chart in early 1981 and peaked at number eight that March, while the largely instrumental follow-up “Flying High” reached number 35.

Remaining with Beggars Banquet, Freeez issued the boogie-leaning “One to One” in 1982. Rocca, Stennett, and new drummer Everton McCalla, another Light of the World veteran, subsequently teamed with New York post-disco architects Arthur Baker, John Robie, and Jellybean Benitez. Their collaboration yielded Freeez’s biggest success, the electro landmark “I.O.U.,” whose high-tech production stood alongside Rocca’s distinctive yearning tenor. In July 1983 the single narrowly missed the U.K. summit behind Paul Young’s “Wherever I Lay My Hat (That’s Home),” yet on its original Streetwise pressing it topped Billboard’s Dance/Disco Top 80 and reached number 13 on the Black Singles chart. Baker helmed the parent album Gonna Get You, which supplied further charting cuts “Pop Goes My Love” and the ballad “Love’s Gonna Get You.” That same year Rocca and Stennett explored experimental electronics on an Editions EG album credited to Pictures.

By 1984 Rocca had departed; Anti-Freeez, a set of early recordings “re-released, revamped, and remixed,” appeared that year. He simultaneously pursued solo and side projects, scoring a hit under his own name with “I Want It to Be Real.” Joined at times by Stennett, Maas, and Level 42’s Mark King, Rocca then led Pink Rhythm for three Beggars Banquet singles, while Maas sustained Freeez with the band’s third and last studio album, Idle Vice. Rocca exited the industry around the mid-1990s. Beggars Banquet reissued Southern Freeez in 2020 as a double-LP edition containing fresh recordings by Rocca with assistance from his nephews, including a new version of “Southern Freeez.” A few years earlier Sonzeira, the project led by BBC DJ and longtime Freeez supporter Gilles Peterson, had reinterpreted the track; around the same period Jamie xx sampled “I.O.U.” for “Girl.”