Genre guide

Rock music.
The genre that changed everything.

Rock music emerged in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, evolving from a blend of blues, country, and rhythm and blues. What began as a rebellious youth movement built around electric guitars and amplified sound grew into the most commercially dominant and culturally influential genre of the 20th century. From Chuck Berry to the Beatles, from Nirvana to Radiohead, rock has constantly reinvented itself - spawning hundreds of subgenres while keeping its core identity as music built on energy, attitude, and the electric guitar.

From the genre's founders to the names still being discovered.

Two Albums That Turned the Midwest Into a State of Mind
Bob Seger's 'Night Moves' (1976) and John Mellencamp's 'Scarecrow' (1985) are two of the defining records of American heartland rock, each built from the specific textures of the Midwest and each made with a stubbornness about place that turned regional loyalty into something universal. Seger assembled the album across three studios in two states, with the title track recorded in Toronto with local session musicians under producer Jack Richardson. Mellencamp recorded 'Scarecrow' at his own studio in Belmont, Indiana, co-producing with Don Gehman and drawing on guests including Rickie Lee Jones and Ry Cooder. Together, the two albums make the case that knowing exactly where you are is the beginning of knowing what to say.
The Album That Turned Bon Jovi Into the Biggest Rock Band of 1987
Released on August 18, 1986, Bon Jovi’s third album “Slippery When Wet” was produced by Bruce Fairbairn at Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver, with Bob Rock engineering and mixing. Co-written in part with Desmond Child, the record produced four singles, including two Billboard Hot 100 number ones in “You Give Love a Bad Name” and “Livin’ on a Prayer,” spent eight weeks at the top of the Billboard 200, and was named the best-selling album of 1987 in the United States. It remains Bon Jovi’s best-selling record, certified 18× Platinum by the RIAA.
Gary Moore's Blues Turn Was Twenty Years in the Making
Gary Moore's Still Got the Blues (1990) was the record that finally matched his gear and his obsessions to his output — a six-week session at Sarm West Studios with Albert King, Albert Collins, and George Harrison that turned a lifelong blues fixation into his best-selling album and launched a decade-long creative run.
"Breaking the Law" Was Written Before Judas Priest Knew What They Had
In early 1980, Judas Priest entered Ringo Starr's Tittenhurst Park estate with producer Tom Allom and about 60 percent of their album written. "Breaking the Law" arrived fast and spontaneously, its lyric drawn directly from the Thatcher-era strife that the band's working-class West Midlands roots made personal. British Steel hit No. 4 in the UK and No. 34 in the US, becoming one of the defining records of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal.
The Strokes and Interpol Both Debuted in New York, and That Is Where the Similarity Ends
In 2001 and 2002, The Strokes and Interpol each released a debut album that would define a moment in New York rock. "Is This It," recorded in a Manhattan basement with producer Gordon Raphael, and "Turn on the Bright Lights," tracked in a Connecticut studio with producer Peter Katis, are routinely paired as twin documents of the same scene. The pairing is accurate and also slightly misleading. The two records share a city and a cultural moment, and almost nothing else about how they were made or what they were trying to do.
Terry Manning Recorded "Tres Hombres" and Never Left ZZ Top Alone
ZZ Top's 1973 breakthrough "Tres Hombres" was shaped by engineer Terry Manning's minimal-miking philosophy at Memphis's Ardent Studios, Billy Gibbons's 1959 Les Paul run through a borrowed Marshall, and a production approach that trusted three musicians and got out of the way. Manning, who died in March 2025 at 77, worked with the band through 1990. The original 1973 mix, suppressed on CD for over twenty years, is the document that proves what he built.
Dave Matthews Band Crossed Over Without Selling Out, Then Tried To
Dave Matthews Band crossed into mainstream rock in 1994 using the same tape-trading infrastructure that defined the jam scene, reaching seven-times platinum with Crash while keeping nine of twelve tracks over five minutes. The cost came in 2001, when a pivot toward pop production with Glen Ballard revealed exactly how long the scene's memory runs.
Tom Dowd Sat Behind Every Record That Mattered
Tom Dowd, the Atlantic Records engineer and producer who built the label's first eight-track console and introduced Duane Allman to Eric Clapton, shaped the sound of Cream, Derek and the Dominos, the Allman Brothers, and Lynyrd Skynyrd without ever becoming a household name. His decisions are in every seam of classic rock's greatest recordings.
Jimmie Vaughan Built the Room Stevie Ray Walked Into
Jimmie Vaughan, founding guitarist of the Fabulous Thunderbirds, built the Austin blues infrastructure that shaped his brother Stevie Ray and every Texas blues guitarist who followed. His no-pedals, amp-direct tone philosophy and four early albums between 1979 and 1982 established a template the genre is still working from.
John Mellencamp Traded Rock Muscle for a Fiddle and Won
Between 1985 and 1987, John Mellencamp transformed from a chart-friendly heartland rocker into something more durable: a folk-infused American storyteller who brought fiddles, dulcimers, and Appalachian textures into arena rock without softening either. The Lonesome Jubilee is where that transformation landed.