Genre guide

Rock music.
The genre that changed everything.

Rock music emerged in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, evolving from a blend of blues, country, and rhythm and blues. What began as a rebellious youth movement built around electric guitars and amplified sound grew into the most commercially dominant and culturally influential genre of the 20th century. From Chuck Berry to the Beatles, from Nirvana to Radiohead, rock has constantly reinvented itself - spawning hundreds of subgenres while keeping its core identity as music built on energy, attitude, and the electric guitar.

From the genre's founders to the names still being discovered.

Tony Iommi's Damaged Fingers Built the Foundation of Heavy Metal
Tony Iommi's 1965 factory accident, which cost him the tips of two fretting fingers, directly produced the downtuned, chord-heavy riff vocabulary that defines hard rock and heavy metal. Inspired by Django Reinhardt and driven by physical necessity, Iommi built a sound on Black Sabbath records like "Master of Reality" that every riff-centered band since has inherited.
Stevie Ray Vaughan Recorded Texas Flood in a Borrowed Warehouse
Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble recorded Texas Flood over Thanksgiving weekend 1982 at Jackson Browne's Down Town Studio in Los Angeles, using borrowed gear and a live-band setup with no isolation. Released on June 13, 1983, the ten-track debut reached number 38 on the Billboard 200, spawned two singles in "Love Struck Baby" and "Pride and Joy," and helped revive commercial interest in the blues. In 2026, the Library of Congress added it to the National Recording Registry.
Fifty Dollars of Reverb and the Record That Defined a City
Interpol's "Turn On The Bright Lights" was recorded in November 2001 at Peter Katis's Tarquin Studios in Bridgeport, Connecticut, tracked to a Studer A80 tape machine and mixed in Pro Tools, with guitars run through Telefunken V76 preamps and the album's famous reverb sourced from a fifty-dollar Alesis MicroVerb unit. The production choices behind one of the post-punk revival's defining records were less about ambition than constraint, and the album's slow commercial climb, 73 weeks on the Billboard Independent Albums chart, tells the rest of the story.
Al Kooper Sat in His Car While Lynyrd Skynyrd Recorded 'Simple Man'
Lynyrd Skynyrd's 'Simple Man' was born from grief: Ronnie Van Zant and Gary Rossington wrote it in roughly an hour after losing family members, then literally sent producer Al Kooper to wait in his car outside Studio One in Doraville, Georgia, so they could record it without him. The song never came out as a single and has since become one of the most enduring tracks in southern rock.
Tom Scholz Made the FM Era's Defining Record in His Basement
Boston's self-titled debut, released August 25, 1976, became one of the best-selling debut albums in American history, moving 17 million copies in the United States alone. Tom Scholz, a product-design engineer at Polaroid with degrees in mechanical engineering from MIT, built the FM era's defining sound in his Watertown, Massachusetts basement studio called Foxglove, while his bandmates logged studio time in Los Angeles and Epic Records believed the whole album was being made in California.
Phish Has Been Rewriting "You Enjoy Myself" Since 1986
Written by Trey Anastasio in Florence in the summer of 1985 and first performed in February 1986, Phish's "You Enjoy Myself" is the band's most-played song and the clearest proof that improvisation, not composition, is where the music actually lives.
The Skid Row Single That Outlasted Its Own Genre
Released June 16, 1989, Skid Row's "18 and Life," written by Rachel Bolan and Dave Sabo and produced by Michael Wagener at Royal Recorders in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and proved glam metal's songbook could carry genuine narrative weight.
Judas Priest Made British Steel With 40 Percent of the Songs Written
In January 1980, Judas Priest entered Ringo Starr's Tittenhurst Park estate with only 40 percent of their songs written and producer Tom Allom, and emerged with British Steel, the record that handed the New Wave of British Heavy Metal its production blueprint for the decade.
Gary Moore Made His Best Record in a Single Take
Gary Moore recorded the title track of Still Got the Blues in a single take in 1989, using a newly acquired 1959 Gibson Les Paul Standard through a Marshall JTM45 reissue, with Nicky Hopkins on piano. The album, co-produced with Ian Taylor and released March 26, 1990, marked Moore's deliberate break from hard rock and his arrival as a serious blues artist, eventually selling around three million copies worldwide.
Is This It Was Built to Sound Like It Had Already Existed
The Strokes recorded Is This It over March and April 2001 in an East Village basement studio with producer Gordon Raphael, deliberately rejecting professional polish after scrapping sessions with Gil Norton. The album's complicated American release, reshaped by 9/11, only deepened its status as a record inseparable from the city that made it.